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St
Mary's, Newchurch-in-Pendle sits on the south-eastern slopes
of
Pendle Hill
above the town of Nelson. A chapel of ease is recorded on the site in
1250. In
1544 a later chapel was dedicated here by the Bishop of Chester - the
Chester
diocese covered much of the north-west at that time. The mother church
of the
chapel was probably St Michael's at Clitheroe Castle.
The
tower is the only remaining part dating back to 1544. It is actually
marked with
two dates: 1653 and 1712, when restoration took place. The rest of the
present
structure dates back over 250 years to about 1740. On
the west face of
the tower is a curious oval 'window' known locally as the all seeing
"eye
of God". Its true origin is not known. The sundial on the
nave
roof
is dated 1718. The tower church bell was purchased in 1830 with the
clock
installed in 1946.
To
the right of the
church entrance is the gravestone of Ellin Nutter and Family dated
1651. She may be a relative of Alice
Nutter, who was convicted of witch craft. You can
still see the conventional symbols of human mortality - a skull and
crossbones
with hourglass engraved on her flat grave stone. Click
this link for a brochure about
St. Mary's and the Witch Trials
A
memorial plaque to
Rev. J.S. Barnes Wallis can be seen in the graveyard. He was nephew to
Dr Barnes
Wallis, inventor of the 'bouncing bomb'. Other tombstones include James
Aitken
of Dundee, who marched with the young Pretender, Prince Charles Edward
from
Scotland in 1745. |